Tor was invented by the US Navy to secure its own communications and is used by government security agencies and police forces worldwide. Before being sent, each web page request is encrypted several times over, with each layer decoded by a key, which is only held by one of the computers on the route. The name was originally TOR, standing for “the onion router.” Traffic gets randomly routed through the computers of volunteers all over the world. It is only possible to see these sites through a Tor browser. The sites on the Dark Web make themselves difficult to find and to access. The defining characteristic that makes a website part of the Dark Web is how it is accessed. Pages on the Dark Web aren’t accessible by search engines, so they are also part of the Deep Web. Search engines use a type of software, called a “web bot.” In Google’s instance, those programs are called “ Googlebots.” The Dark Web However, the sites on the Deep Web aren’t indexed by search engines. The Deep Web is just as accessible as a Clear Web site by typing in the address or following a link. Another term applied to this publicly-known World Wide Web is Clearnet. However, the test of whether or not a website has been discovered by at least one search engine and indexed by it is the defining characteristic of the bona fide web that we all know about. You don’t have to go through a search engine to get to a website because you can just enter its address in the address bar of your browser or click on a link on another page. This is a collection of websites that can all be accessed through a search engine. In Deep Web/Dark Web terminology, the World Wide Web that the general public uses is called the Clear Web.
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